Endocrine Abstracts

Background: Thyroid disease in pregnancy is common with hypothyroidism predominating.Objectives: To determine the aetiology of thyroid disease in patients attending an antenatal thyroid clinic, their baseline biochemical and therapeutic characteristics as well as subsequent management.Subjects/setting: 114 women with a mean 31 years (±5) age were seen by a consultant endocrinologist in the antenatal thyroid clinic, between Sep...

Adrenal incidentaloma’s are a common clinical dilemma with increasing utilisation of cross-sectional imaging modalities. The aims of management include i) exclusion of possible malignancy and ii) identification of hormonally active lesions. Our unit has adopted AACE guidelines, including a screen for adrenal androgen hypersecretion. This audit aimed to review the utility of such an approach. We identified case notes of 100 consecutive adrenal incidentaloma’s referred...

Introduction: Pituitary surgery is associated with post-operative complications including hypopituitarism and visual field defects. In order to ensure that our surgical outcomes were comparable with other centres, we audited the outcome of a cohort of patients referred for surgery at a single centre.Methods: A retrospective audit of 27 consecutive patients diagnosed with pituitary adenoma at Heartlands Hospital Birmingham, who underwent trans-sphenoidal ...

It is recommended that patients with adrenal insufficiency should be in possession of an emergency hydrocortisone kit and have sufficient knowledge and skills to administer it. Historically, in our unit patient education was dependent on referral from Doctors to endocrine specialist nurses (ESN’s). This study sought to assess if patients owned a kit and if patients and family were competent to administer the injection if required.A ‘snapshot&#1...

We have previously demonstrated that 80% of patients with PTHP will have co-existing vitamin D deficiency suggesting an increased metabolism of vitamin D. There are few data assessing the impact and safety of different vitamin D preparations on calcium, parathyroid hormone (PTH) and vitamin D in this group. Here, we report the details of replacement therapy using different vitamin D preparations.In a retrospective study of 22 (20 F:2 M and 8 Asian:14 Non...

We have previously demonstrated that 80% of patients with PTHP will have co-existing vitamin D deficiency suggesting an increased metabolism of vitamin D. There are few data assessing the impact and safety of different vitamin D preparations on calcium, parathyroid hormone (PTH) and vitamin D in this group. Here, we report the details of replacement therapy using different vitamin D preparations. In a retrospective study of 22 (20F:2M and 8 Asian:14 Non-Asian) patients with co...

Primary hyperparathyroidism (1 in 1000) (1) and occult vitamin D deficiency (14% of the healthy adult population) are relatively common disorders (2). Hypercalciuria, renal tract calcification and reduced bone mineral density (BMD) are recognised complications of primary hyperparathyroidism. We report details of the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and complications in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism.It is a retrospective study of 44 patients...

The association of low body weight due to excessive exercise and/or eating disorders, and hypothalamic amenorrhoea is well documented. Delayed or arrest of puberty may occur if low body weight occurs before or during puberty. Normal menstruation is restored once a healthy body weight is regained. In this case, body weight normalised but ovarian function did not.A 34-year-old woman attended our thyroid clinic for subclinical hypothyroidism following an ep...

Increased mortality in patients with acromegaly has been confirmed in a number of retrospective studies, but causative factors and relationship to serum IGF1 remain uncertain. The West Midlands Acromegaly database contains details of 419 patients (178 males). Serum IGF1 data from the Regional Endocrine Laboratory was available for 338 patients (81%). At diagnosis mean age was 47 years (range 12-84) and mean GH was 70plus/minus5.4 milliunits per litre. 61% were treated by surge...

Background: Diamond Blackfan anaemia (DBA) is a condition caused by mutations in ribosomal protein genes. After the first year of life, the mainstay of treatment is corticosteroids whilst red blood cell transfusions are used for patients who do not respond.Case: We present a case of a 20-year-old woman with a history of DBA (RPS19 mutation), initially treated with courses of prednisolone, who aged 3 developed steroid-ind...